What ecological role do raccoons serve in their habitat?

Raccoons play a significant ecological role primarily as seed dispersers. This is due to their omnivorous diet, which includes a variety of fruits and nuts. When raccoons consume these foods, they often do not digest the seeds completely, allowing them to be excreted in different locations. This process supports plant propagation and contributes to the overall health of their ecosystems by promoting biodiversity.

While raccoons can also act as prey for larger predators, this role is more about being a component of the food web rather than a driving ecological function. They are not classified as top predators, as they often find themselves lower in the food chain, consumed by larger carnivores such as coyotes and owls. The option that states they serve as seed dispersers highlights the important role they play in maintaining and supporting plant life in their habitats. Therefore, the identification of raccoons as seed dispersers captures their specific ecological contribution effectively.